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本日长难句

Children who spend more time engaged in adventurous play involving an element of risk have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression, according to research that found the effect was more pronounced among children from lower income families.

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词汇瓦解

engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v. 从事，参与

adventurous [ədˈventʃərəs] adj.冒险的 adventure n/v

play [pleɪ] n. 游戏

involve [ɪnˈvɑːlv] v. 触及，包含

element [ˈelɪmənt] n. 要素，元素

symptom [ˈsɪmptəm] n. 症状，征兆

anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 震惊，忧虑，顾虑

depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n. 抑郁，抑郁症

pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst]adj. 澄澈的，显贵的 pronounce v.

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结构分析

✔句子骨干：

Children have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression

✔定语从句1：

who spend more time engaged in adventurous play involving an element of risk

✔状语：

according to research…

✔定语从句2：

that found the effect was more pronounced among children from lower income families

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参考译文

Children who spend more time engaged in adventurous play involving an element of risk have fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression, according to research that found the effect was more pronounced among children from lower income families.

把柄一项连系，花更多技能参与（触及风险身分的）冒险游戏的儿童出现震惊和抑郁的症状更少。该连系发现这种影响在低收入家庭的儿童中更澄澈。